Justice Department’s New Initiative
The Department of Justice has announced the creation of a new office dedicated to gun ownership rights, reinforcing the Trump administration’s commitment to address concerns from Second Amendment advocates.
This newly formed office, known as the Second Amendment Rights Section, will operate within the Civil Rights Division and is tasked with safeguarding the right to bear arms, as stated by Harmeet Dillon, who leads the division.
The announcement follows criticism from gun-rights supporters who accused the Justice Department of launching an “open attack on the Second Amendment” after it filed a legal brief supporting the National Firearms Act. This 1934 legislation regulates certain firearms deemed “dangerous and unusual,” imposing tax and registration requirements. Advocates argue that this brief suggests federal authority over all firearms.
Aidan Johnston, director of federal affairs for Gun Owners of America, expressed outrage at what he described as a significant power grab by the Justice Department. He argued that this interpretation allows for excessive government control over gun ownership.
The Justice Department’s brief was submitted on behalf of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), which is currently contesting a lawsuit from Silencer Shop Foundation regarding regulations on firearm accessories. The ATF maintains that its authority under existing laws is justified in regulating particularly dangerous weapons.
The Gun Owners of America criticized this legal stance as contradictory to President Trump’s pledge to prioritize Second Amendment rights during his presidency. Johnston believes that establishing this new office is an attempt by the Justice Department to mitigate backlash following recent criticisms.
Johnston commended efforts made by the DOJ’s Civil Rights Division in defending Second Amendment rights even prior to this new office’s formation. Recently, they took action against slow processing times for concealed carry permit applications in Los Angeles.
The division also supported plaintiffs challenging Hawaii’s law prohibiting concealed carry permits in a Supreme Court brief. A favorable ruling could have implications for similar laws in California, New York, Maryland, and New Jersey.
Attorney General Pam Bondi emphasized her commitment to ensuring that Second Amendment rights are upheld vigorously within her department. She reiterated that these rights should not be considered secondary or less important than others.


