Judge halts workforce reductions and mandates rehiring of dismissed employees

A federal judge has ordered an end to workforce reductions and mandated rehiring for employees dismissed during a recent shutdown.

Judge halts workforce reductions and mandates rehiring of dismissed employees

December 18, 2025

Jason Miller

Federal Judge Issues Ruling Against Workforce Reductions

A federal judge has ordered the administration to cease all workforce reductions, stating that the law signed by President Trump to reopen the government prohibits such actions. This decision was announced on Wednesday.

Judge Susan Illston, appointed by former President Clinton, dismissed the State Department’s argument that it had initiated workforce reductions prior to the government shutdown.

She clarified that the stopgap spending bill, or continuing resolution, approved by Congress to reopen the government is sufficiently broad to prevent any reductions regardless of when they began.

The judge also mandated that thousands of employees who were laid off during the shutdown be reinstated in their previous positions with their original pay.

Judge Illston has given the government until Tuesday to comply with her order, allowing enough time for the Justice Department to appeal her preliminary injunction if they choose to do so.

“Today’s decision is another victory for federal employees and for the rule of law,” stated Everett Kelley, national president of the American Federation for Government Employees. “The administration’s ongoing defiance of this mandate reflects a troubling pattern of egregious actions against federal workers and the American public.”

The provision preventing workforce reductions was a key concession won by Democrats when they agreed to reopen the government without securing an extension for pandemic-era Obamacare subsidies.

This ruling now poses a challenge to President Trump’s plans regarding workforce management.

Judge Illston indicated that her injunction against layoffs will remain in effect until January 30, which coincides with the expiration date of the spending bill and its associated restrictions.

The judge had previously placed a hold on layoffs during the shutdown but had hesitated to rescind reduction notices entirely until now. She noted that clarity in spending bill language allows her to take this action.

The judge concluded, “The court finds this is one of those rare cases where ‘the facts and law clearly favor the moving party’ and such relief is appropriate, given Congress’s clear instruction.”

Edited by:

Jason Miller

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I have spent decades covering U.S. politics, federal institutions, and power dynamics in Washington. I believe in context, accountability, and reporting that respects the intelligence of the reader.

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